Wednesday, February 12, 2014

Po-Mo Beer



Occasionally in the hallowed halls of the House blog, I like to ponder the intersection of beer & art.  In the entry ‘Conceptual Beer’ from last…uh, summer, I think…I used East End Brewing’s Stigmatized Wholly Indigenous Local Lager (S.W.I.L.L.), a pre-Prohibition adjunct lager based on an old recipe, as an example.  The point was that this was a craft brewer creating a beer from a non-‘craft’ recipe, for the purpose of resurrecting an extinct style, briefly.  I noticed other brewers taking cues from old school industrial lagers, like Avery Brewing’s Joe’s Premium American Pilsner (in a can, naturally), part homage, part tongue-in-cheek irony.  Stillwater made an old school lager that they funked up  with brett & again, in a smack of double-irony, gave the name ‘Premium’.  The Bruery released Run B.M.C. (awesome name), a “quadruple-hopped imperial pilsner” (get it, Miller Lite?)  “meant for enjoyment on a hot day in your back yard while surrounded by bikini clad women and professional football players”.  Dogfish Head’s Liquor de Malt, Rogue’s Daddy’s Little Helper (in its original incarnation), & recently Voodoo’s #22oz.tofreedom are all malt liquors, the most parodied & scoffed at style of beer “elevated” by the fact that they are made by esteemed craft brewers.  I was fascinated by this phenomenon; artisanal, quality brewers choosing to take a stab at styles of beer that most beer geeks view as quaint at best & much worse at worst.

Within the past year, Stillwater released Classique, a post-Prohibition ale with corn, rice, old school American hops, & put it in a can.  In a knowing move, they dubbed it a “Postmodern Beer”.  ‘Yes!’, I told myself.  ‘That’s exactly what this trend has been all along, & Stillwater nailed it on the head!’  These brewers are taking the modernist definition of “craft beer” & turning it inside out.  The perfect malt?  The perfect hops?  Precise brewing techniques that all converge into a Platonic ideal of beer, an archetype that says ‘This is the fruit of progress?  “Screw that!” these po-mo brewers say.  “Let’s go old school!  Primitive!  Simple!  DUMB!”  Only dumb in the smartest way!  Postmodernism says that there is no “truth”, only “truths”.  No one ideal, only individual values & perspectives.  Why have a Westy 12 when you can have a Bud?  Bud makes a whole lot more people happy, after all.

Dada artist Marcel Duchamp is best known for his work “Fountain”, a urinal he found & signed.  What makes it art?  An artist signed it & called it “art”.  The Brewers’ Association’s definition of craft, what seems to me to be a modernist standard for sealing the identity & “stamp” of beer, eats itself when Dogfish Head makes a malt liquor with three different kinds of corn. It’s a malt liquor.  What makes it a craft beer?  A craft brewer made it!  But it’s a malt liquor!  Check the rulebook, you standard-setting Phillistines.  There’s a blurring of “high” & “low” art in post-modernism that’s parallel in this trend.  Take Andy Warhol, who took photos of celebrities & methods of mass production, the antitheses of high art & artisanship, & made mass-produced photos of celebrities in art.  Avery looks back to simple, mass-produced lager, & makes it their own.  Voila!  If only they’d put it in a soup can… 


There’s a ton of critical ore to mine here, which is part of what’s so captivating about the craft movement: while its roots are quality & technique, it’s branches are symbolism & aesthetic.  A big part of postmodernism is self-reference, the knowing nod that each of these beers gives the consumer as it eyes them up from its lofty position on the shelf.  Maybe there’s a longing for yesteryear at play in craft beer, a remembrance of a simpler time un-fraught by a sea of choice, complexity, & complication.  Maybe deep-down we each want to be spoon-fed.  Eh, probably not.  But it’s fun to see beer take on the role of gadfly & make us think about some of the ideals we take for granted.  

The above image is Jasper John's Painted Bronze (Ale Cans), 1960.

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