The romantic in me bemoans that there are few styles of beer
that are truly seasonal. With modern
temperature control & preservation methods, brewers can pretty much make
any type of beer any time they want, independent of climate or agricultural
cycle. Some styles can be traced back to
their more “Earth rhythm” roots – saisons fermenting at warmer temperatures,
for instance – & some just make sense based on what people want at a
particular time of year. A dark, boozy,
spicy beer just feels right with Christmas.
4th of July barbecue?
Not so much.
A few styles come to mind as actually being seasonally,
meteorologically dependent. We covered
harvest ales, made with freshly picked, undried hop cones, here. The yeast & bugs that get lambic knocked
up have less competition during the cold months, so they’re typically brewed
from October to May (thanks, MoreBeer.com!).
And though, in this day & age, freezers forego the need for
naturally freezing ambient temperatures, Eisbock may be the style most
connected to its seasonal context.
Legend (per The Oxford
Companion to Beer) has it that Eisbock was born of a happy accident. A Germany brewery worker was instructed to
move a barrel of bock out of a cold part of the building to a warmer one. He forgot – with delicious results. The next morning, the beer was found
encapsulated in a block of ice, having expanded & busted out of the
barrel. Fearing it was ruined, the
brewer tapped into it & tasted the beer inside. Eureka!
The freezing process had isolated a portion of the water, concentrating
the sugars & alcohol & leaving a strong, sweet beer for the
taking. Its nickname is “Bavarian ice
cream”, & before modern freezing & refrigeration, could only be made in
the frigid winter months. A very special
beer.
There’s some debate about whether beers that undergo this
process can truly be called “beers”, as it’s seen as a form of distillation. There are those who argue that, for a drink
to qualify as beer, alcohol content should be achieved solely through
fermentation. Remember the arms race a
few years ago, between BrewDog & a number of German breweries, to brew the
strongest beer? Those were all made with
freeze distilling, squeezing out that meddling water & squeezing the ABV
higher & higher (60% sounds about right).
Sam Adams boasts that Utopias is still the strongest beer made by
fermentation alone.
But Eisbock still fits in the beer family according to most
of the so-sayers who write style guidelines: the BJCP, the Brewer’s
Association, etc. It’s a beer most beer
folks know about, but I bet you’d be hard-pressed to find someone who’s had one
lately. Eisbocks rarely show up on our
shelves – Schneider’s Aventinus Weizen-Eisbock makes an occasional appearance,
& once in a loooong while we’ll get some from Kulmbacher. Voodoo’s Trapped Under Eisbock came &
went a few years ago. That’s all I can
think of. In my life, I believe I’ve had
three, myself (Kuhnhehn’s Raspberry Eisbock was a treat after buying my first
house).
So yeah, it’s strange to see a style so well-known with so
little real world representation. It
brings to mind the topic of disappearing styles, & what beers might be on
the endangered list or next to go extinct.
Before being resurrected by craft brewers, many styles had vanished from
the landscape, presumably by natural selection.
Berliner Weiss, Gose, Grisette, Grodziskie – styles that are making a
little bit of a comeback were comprised of just a handful of obscure commercial
examples til a few years ago. Makes me
wonder if others will be phased out with time, & fifty years from now some
craft brewer or home brewer will read about dry stout or ESB & want to take
a crack at reviving this arcane animal.
Part of the beauty of having such a decentralized movement is that
people are free to make whatever they want, but there’s definitely some
stream-lining, a slow flow toward slightly more conformity (how many kinds of
IPAs exist now?). Some styles may get
left behind, or get an identity makeover.
But that’s evolution, right? I
look forward to the day when we’re able to order an Eisbock we haven’t stocked
before, but before then it’s up to some brewer to make one.
Which brings me to a point I meant to make at the get-go –
& it’s frickin’ freezing out! Until
someone takes another stab, I guess I could try making my own.

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