Monday, August 18, 2014

Craft Beer CONTROVERSIES, Part 2



A continuation of last week’s blog, just spotlighting a few more dubious “issues” floating in the beer world ether.

Drinking “local”.  The beer’s brewed a half-mile away.  But the malt’s from Austria, the hops from New Zealand, the yeast from a lab in San Diego.  Brewers (& writers, & drinkers) are upping the ante when it comes to what’s considered “local beer”, highlighting ingredients sourced from their own geographical backyard.  Another example of a buzz word outgrowing itself, & no doubt leaving some in the cold.  Not that buying from local business is a bad thing by any means, but just how “local” is the beer?  One thing that’s hard to dispute: the closer to the source, the fresher the beer (just depends on your definition of “source”).

Making sours.  Okay, I’m not sure that many outside of myself & roughly two people I talked with consider this a “controversy”, but there’s more than one way to sour a beer, that I’ll refer to as “hot-side” & “cold-side”.  “Hot-side” involves introducing the souring elements in the mash or the kettle.  “Cold-side” involves fermenting with bugs & wild yeast once the wort has cooled.  “Hot-side” is contained, as the invasive bugs are boiled off before they get a chance to infect the rest of the brewhouse.  “Cold-side” is risky, as there is potential for a comprehensive contamination of the entire works.  “Hot-side”, in my opinion, yields a less interesting, less complex beer.  “Cold-side” allows for greater depth of flavor, as the microflora have more time to develop & intensify.  To me, “hot-side” souring seems a safe but superficial way for brewers to get in on the sour game without making much of a commitment.  As always, I sincerely welcome those with more know-how to tell me where I’m wrong.  I also believe that adding straight lactic acid is straight-up cheating, but again, I’m no pro at this stuff.

The bubble.  Having not been there myself, I get the vibe that the most recent Craft Brewers’ Conference was less about “Look at us go!” & more about “Holy crap, where’s this all gonna go?”.  As mentioned before, there are over 3,000 craft brewers in the country right now, with many, many more slated to come along in the near future.  The question that’s been on many lips lately is about when the trend (& make no mistake, it’s a trend in the word’s true sense) is going to peak & start turning downward, & who’ll be left when the dust settles.  The old-timers are telling the newbies to get their acts together.  I’m sure there were some tense moments at the last CBC, with plenty of shifting eyes & an atmosphere of some anxiety.  “Yeah, he’s not gonna make it.  Better him than me…”

What to do about trademarks.  With more brewers come more beer, & with more beer comes more branding.  The more crowded the pool, the more elbows thrown & toes stepped on.  Disputes have arisen around graphics, beer names, brewery names – really, the marketing stuff that has nothing to do with the actual product.  You can’t trademark a recipe, but that gauche hop pun is someone’s intellectual property.  Everyone looks to the gold standard, of Russian River’s & Avery’s Collaboration Not Litigation as the brotherly way of settling a potential conflict, but with the frequency that brewers are infringing on each other’s turf, collaboration after collaboration isn’t really practical.  Most seem to agree that a friendly phone call is the most diplomatic way to settle things, then there’s the letter, then the serious letter, then the REALLY serious letter.  I think it’s also coming to be understood & accepted that protecting one’s own is a necessity, & doing so doesn’t automatically make you the bad guy.  Try telling that to the fans, though.

Whether craft beer is one big happy family.  Like I mentioned in the introduction to this two-parter, a lot of us would prefer to carry the notion that brewers are chums who help one another out, appreciate their fellow artisan’s product, & are basically above the cutthroat competition that defines most of our free-ish market economy.  Sam Calagione’s famous for saying that the craft beer industry is “99% asshole-free”.  The observation’s been made many times that in no other industry will you see businesses that are essentially competitors collaborating on an end-product at all, let alone with the frequency that you see craft brewers teaming up.  That’s a pretty amazing thing.  But it’s naïve to forget that these entities are always competitors, & happen to have the luxury (as well as the good-naturedness, frankly) to transcend that in the service of fun & art.  On the more cynical end, some suspect the fraternal air of collaboration (looking at Tony Magee again) & wonder how much of it is opportunity to capitalize on another’s share.  Like I said before: the bigger the bubble, the more crowded the pool, the greater the chance for in-fighting & back-biting.  It’s still a business, after all, & brewers gotta get paid.  Luckily, for the time being, the majority of craft culture seems to be about teaming up, helping out, & general friendship.


The great thing about all this is that it only has to matter as much as you, the beer drinker, wants it to matter.  As with any sort of extra-sensory context or political info, it doesn’t have to seep into the beer – we can go on drinking our suds & enjoying what’s in the glass, regardless of what “turmoil” might be swirling around it.  All these are things to think about, but to the extent that they color & enrich our perception of the product.  If it helps your enjoyment of the brew to know a little about the scene that birthed it – including a little drama – by all means, pay attention.  If not, don’t worry about it.  

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